This method cuts all trees except for a few "seed trees" and will eventually produce an even-aged stand. These trees are left to provide seed for regeneration. The Seed Tree method differs from clearcutting in that the source of seed remains in the cutting area. It differs from the shelterwood techinque because the remaining trees in a seed tree cut do not alter the microclimate of the ground (by providing shade, thus trapping moisture and ameliorating temperature fluctuations). The seed trees are often harvested after regeneration has established.

Practically, there are often too few seed trees left to be of much use in generating new trees. There is also some site preparation needed to promote new tree growth when using this treatment.

Trees to be left are selected based on their species, fecundity, and wind-firmness. They can often be determined by a high live crown ratio, robust trunk, and dominant canopy position. They are usually left evenly distributed in the stand, though sometimes they are left in a row or group to make it easier not to cut them during the harvest and make them easier to harvest after regeneration has reached an acceptable level.

See a before and after shot of a seedtree treatment done at the Stone Valley Experimental Forest.